The next step involved in sizing your system and also in determining how to calculate solar panel battery and inverter is to size your charge controller but before then we have to understand some components which you probably have not encountered and so do not understand this will give you a better understanding of the calculation.
How much solar panel to charge 4 batteries in series.
Charging time 50 ah 1 25 amps 10 of ct ave.
You should use a charge controller to protect the equipment.
Then add 10 of the charging time.
Then divide the battery capacity which is 50 ah by the ampere per hour rating of the solar panel which is 1 25 amps which will be the charging time.
This is less than ideal due to the wasted energy.
So you need 1200 250 4 8 hours of bright sunlight.
If you connect the four 6 volt batteries in series then its like one 24 volt battery.
A single solar panel of 280 watts will do the work for you.
So you could use a solar module that has a vmp of 26 28v.
You generally want to have the vmp of the solar panels 10 20 higher than the battery voltage.